🚫 What’s Illegal
-
Holding, tapping, or using any handheld device (phone, tablet, GPS, etc.) while driving—including at red lights.
-
Interacting with smartwatches or built-in infotainment if not hands-free and voice-activated.
🔸 Allowed only if:
-
Device is fully voice-activated, hands-free, and properly mounted before driving.
💸 Penalties & Enforcement
A zero-tolerance policy is in effect:
-
First offence: Fines from C$500–600+, plus 3–6 demerit points; some provinces may impose license suspensions.
Repeated offences: Heavier fines (up to ~C$2,000), increased demerit points (up to 6), and license suspensions (7–30 days).
-
Provincial variation: Example—Ontario sets the first fine at C$615, 3 demerit points, and a possible 3-day suspension.
AI traffic cameras are now used to catch violations automatically.
🛠 Why the Law Changed
-
Distracted driving accounted for ~20% of fatal Canadian crashes in 2021.
-
The federal government aimed to standardize laws across provinces, closing loopholes and improving road safety.
🧭 Bottom Line
Starting July 1, 2025, Canada enforces a strict, nationwide handheld device ban while driving. Violations incur tough fines, demerit points, and suspensions, and enforcement now includes automated cameras. To stay safe and compliant: mount devices, use hands-free voice control, and avoid interacting with them behind the wheel.